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*Conservation of Momentum & Collisions

Now that we know what momentum is, let's learn about the conservation of momentum and collisions.

The law of conservation of momentum: The total vector sum of the momentum of an isolated system is conserved (it's constant over time).

Similar to the law of conservation of energy, this becomes a useful tool for studying and predicting the motion of objects. If we know the total momentum of a system of objects at any moment in time, we know that value will be the same at another moment in time.

The most common scenario where we apply the conservation of momentum is a collision. A collision is when 2 or more objects come into contact with each other, like 2 cars colliding. But we can also consider scenarios like explosions, where objects or pieces of an object start together and then fly apart. We'll learn about several types of events including elastic collisions, inelastic collisions, perfectly inelastic collisions and explosions.

Study guide with the variables, equations and examples of momentum and collisions
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*Questions 10, 11, 14, 21 involve angular momentum which is covered in a later lesson.
Conservation of Momentum and Collisions
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*Question 7 involves angular momentum which is covered in a later lesson.

Multiple-Choice Questions

AP Physics 1 multiple choice questions (MCQ) for conservation of momentum and collisions

Answers

Answer and solutions for the AP Physics 1 multiple choice questions (MCQ) for conservation of momentum and collisions
Answer and solutions for the AP Physics 1 multiple choice questions (MCQ) for conservation of momentum and collisions

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Free-Response Questions

Momentum

  • 2024 Q2 - - (Experimental design) Masses oscillating on a spring, simple harmonic motion, energy, momentum
  • 2024 Q5 - - Collision of two blocks, momentum, energy, forces
  • 2022 Q4 - - Clay and ball collide with blocks, momentum, projectile motion
  • 2021 Q3 - - Student pushes disk which hits a block, momentum
  • 2018 Q5 - - Block dropped on another oscillating block, energy, momentum, simple harmonic motion

Now that we know what momentum is, let's learn about the conservation of momentum and collisions.

The law of conservation of momentum: The total vector sum of the momentum of an isolated system is conserved (it's constant over time).

Similar to the law of conservation of energy, this becomes a useful tool for studying and predicting the motion of objects. If we know the total momentum of a system of objects at any moment in time, we know that value will be the same at another moment in time.

The most common scenario where we apply the conservation of momentum is a collision. A collision is when 2 or more objects come into contact with each other, like 2 cars colliding. But we can also consider scenarios like explosions, where objects or pieces of an object start together and then fly apart. We'll learn about several types of events including elastic collisions, inelastic collisions, perfectly inelastic collisions and explosions.

Conservation of Momentum and Collisions
Preview of the AP Physics 1 multiple choice questions (MCQ) for conservation of momentum and collisions
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